{"id":198,"date":"2026-10-06T00:24:01","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T00:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seedguardproject.rs\/?page_id=198"},"modified":"2026-10-06T00:30:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T00:30:28","slug":"prijavi-pirincanog-ziska","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/seedguardproject.rs\/?page_id=198","title":{"rendered":"Prijavi pirin\u010danog \u017ei\u0161ka"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pirin\u010dani \u017ei\u017eak (<em>Sitophilus oryzae<\/em>) je si\u0107u\u0161na \u0161teto\u010dina uskladi\u0161tenih \u017eitarica koja mo\u017ee sasvim neprimetno da stigne i do na\u0161ih kuhinja. \u017delimo da saznamo <strong>gde se ova vrsta pojavljuje i koliko je rasprostranjena<\/strong>, a u tome nam mo\u017eete pomo\u0107i i vi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kako izgleda pirin\u010dani \u017ei\u017eak?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odrasli pirin\u010dani \u017ei\u017eak je veoma mali \u2013 naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e svega <strong>2\u20134 mm<\/strong>. Telo mu je tamnosme\u0111e do gotovo crno, a najlak\u0161e \u0107ete ga prepoznati po:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>karakteristi\u010dnoj <strong>izdu\u017eenoj \u201esurlici\u201c<\/strong> na prednjem delu glave,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>izdu\u017eenom telu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010detiri svetlije, crvenkasto-sme\u0111e ili narand\u017easte pege<\/strong> na pokriocima krila.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zbog male veli\u010dine lako ga je prevideti, pa dobro pogledajte ako primetite sitne tamne insekte me\u0111u zrnevljem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u010cime se hrani?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iako mu ime ka\u017ee \u201epirin\u010dani\u201c, pirina\u010d nije njegova jedina hrana. Pirin\u010dani \u017ei\u017eak prvenstveno napada <strong>cela zrna i semena<\/strong>, a posebno:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>pirina\u010d, p\u0161enicu, kukuruz, ovas, je\u010dam, ra\u017e i sirak.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017denka pravi sitan otvor u zrnu i u njega pola\u017ee jaje. Larva se zatim razvija <strong>skrivena unutar zrna<\/strong>, pa infestaciju \u010desto ne primetimo dok se odrasli \u017ei\u017eak ne pojavi. Na napadnutim zrnevljima mogu se videti i mali, pravilni, okrugli otvori kroz koje je odrasli insekt iza\u0161ao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gde da ga tra\u017eite u kuhinji?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prvo proverite mesto na kojem \u010duvate suvu hranu: kuhinjske ormari\u0107e, ostavu, fioke i police sa \u017eitaricama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Posebno pogledajte <strong>otvorena ili du\u017ee \u010duvana pakovanja pirin\u010da, p\u0161enice, kukuruza i drugih celih \u017eitarica i semenki<\/strong>. Odrasli \u017ei\u0161ci mogu iza\u0107i iz pakovanja i kretati se po policama, radnoj povr\u0161ini ili drugim delovima kuhinje, pa ih mo\u017eete prona\u0107i i nekoliko metara od hrane iz koje su iza\u0161li.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mo\u017eete poku\u0161ati i da ih privu\u010dete<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ako ih ne vidite, a \u017eelite da proverite da li ih ima u va\u0161oj kuhinji, napravite im jednostavnu \u201ezamku\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U malu otvorenu posudu stavite <strong>\u0161aku celog pirin\u010da, p\u0161enice ili kukuruza<\/strong> i ostavite je u mirnom delu kuhinjskog ormari\u0107a ili ostave, u blizini mesta gde dr\u017eite suvu hranu. Ostavite je dan, dva i povremeno proveravajte da li se oko zrna pojavio neki mali \u017ei\u017eak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcf8 Prona\u0161li ste ga? Fotografija nam je va\u017ena!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ako prona\u0111ete \u017ei\u0161ka:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fotografi\u0161ite ga telefonom \u0161to je mogu\u0107e bli\u017ee i o\u0161trije. Ako mo\u017eete, napravite <strong>jednu fotografiju odozgo i jednu sa strane<\/strong>, tako da se vide surlica i telo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fotografi\u0161ite i proizvod ili zrnevlje u kojem ste ga prona\u0161li.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Postavite nalaz na <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inaturalist.org\/projects\/seedguard-project\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.inaturalist.org\/projects\/seedguard-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">iNaturalist<\/a><\/strong> putem na\u0161eg projekta:<br><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<p><!-- iNaturalist Widget --><\/p>\n<div\n  data-inat-widget\n  data-inat-source=\"seedguard-project\"\n  data-inat-source-type=\"project\"\n  data-inat-theme=\"light\"\n  data-inat-title=\"SeedGuard project\"\n  data-inat-layout=\"grid\"\n  data-inat-limit=\"10\"\n  data-inat-order-by=\"observed_on\"\n><\/div>\n<p><script src=\"https:\/\/glauberramos.github.io\/inat\/inat-widget.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne morate biti sigurni da je u pitanju ba\u0161 <em>Sitophilus oryzae<\/em>. <strong>Postavite fotografiju i ako samo sumnjate da ste prona\u0161li pirin\u010danog \u017ei\u0161ka<\/strong>, mi \u0107emo ga identifikovati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd2c Za\u0161to su nam va\u0161i nalazi?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Svaka fotografija predstavlja podatak o tome <strong>gde i u kojim namirnicama se ova \u0161teto\u010dina pojavljuje<\/strong>. Kada veliki broj gra\u0111ana prijavi svoje nalaze, dobijamo mnogo bolju sliku o njenoj rasprostranjenosti nego \u0161to bismo mogli samo klasi\u010dnim terenskim uzorkovanjem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Prona\u0111i. Fotograf\u0161i. Prijavi. \ud83e\udeb2\ud83d\udcf8\ud83d\udd2c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pirin\u010dani \u017ei\u017eak (Sitophilus oryzae) je si\u0107u\u0161na \u0161teto\u010dina uskladi\u0161tenih \u017eitarica koja mo\u017ee sasvim neprimetno da stigne i do na\u0161ih kuhinja. \u017delimo da saznamo gde se ova vrsta pojavljuje i koliko je rasprostranjena, a u tome nam mo\u017eete pomo\u0107i i vi! Kako izgleda pirin\u010dani \u017ei\u017eak? Odrasli pirin\u010dani \u017ei\u017eak je veoma mali \u2013 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_xspeed_no_cache":false,"_xspeed_expiry_hours":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-198","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seedguardproject.rs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seedguardproject.rs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seedguardproject.rs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seedguardproject.rs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seedguardproject.rs\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=198"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/seedguardproject.rs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":206,"href":"https:\/\/seedguardproject.rs\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/198\/revisions\/206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seedguardproject.rs\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}